基于WindowsCE的嵌入式漏磁检测仪ADC驱动程序设计

描述了基于WindowsCE的嵌入式漏磁检测仪总体结构设计,介绍了WindowsCE下设备驱动程序模型,并结合$3C2440A处理器的ADC驱动程序设计,详细阐述了基于Windows的流接口驱动程序的设计方法。实验结果表明：利用该方法设计的ADC驱动程序高效可靠,可以为开发类似设备驱动程序提供参考。     

冰河事故救援处置对策研究

针对目前冰河事故救援存在的问题,通过对冰河事故救援的危险性及难点作简要介绍,提出了针对性的处置程序和措施,并根据实际处置过程中出现的问题总结出注意事项。通过对冰河事故采取针对性的处置措施,可以提高冰河救援的成功率和安全性,为消防部队的实际救援工作提供参考。     

一种改进的多相码信号参数估计法

目前,对由频率导出的一类多相码脉压雷达信号(Frank码和P1 ～ P4码)进行参数估计是电子对抗侦察技术中的难点之一.针对此问题,提出一种基于改进的分数阶傅里叶变换(FrFT)的多相码信号参数估计方法.该法利用积分二次相位函数将FrFT的二维搜索转换为2次一维搜索,较大减少了计算量.仿真表明,该法能在较小的计算量下达到与RWT和RAT法相当的估计精度.     

基于二阶锥规划的MIMO雷达任意形状旁瓣波束设计

针对MIMO雷达非均匀布阵引起的高旁瓣问题,提出一种基于二阶锥规划的任意形状旁瓣设计算法.算法通过在旁瓣区域附加多个二次不等式约束,从而有效抑制干扰、保持期望方向天线增益的同时,获得了期望的、可以任意控制的旁瓣波束响应.通过将优化模型转化为凸二阶锥规划问题,利用内点法可以得到有效求解.仿真试验表明:算法能够获得任意形状期望旁瓣波束设计的同时,有效提高了波束形成器的输出信干燥比.最后计算机仿真结果证实了算法的有效性和可行性.     

一种基于扩展控制流图的DA交互结构表示方法

程序控制流图不能表示DA交互发生点处实际执行的SQL语句，因而不能清晰地表示出程序数据库的交互过程。针对该问题提出了用有限状态自动机表示DMLSQL语句，根据自动机的运行过程确定交互语句使用或定义的数据对象，并利用此信息生成表示交互语句的结点，以扩展CFG。实验表明，经过扩展后的ECFG能够直观地表示DA程序中与数据库的交互结构。     

一种基于导航点的航天器相对运动轨迹生成策略

针对圆(近圆)轨道航天器相对运动的固定时间状态转移问题,提出了一种基于导航点的多脉冲优化轨迹生成策略.从相对运动动力学出发,应用最优控制理论给出了基于连续推力的最优转移轨线,将引入的导航点限定在最优转移轨线上得到其位置参数;然后利用导航点位置参数建立了脉冲约束下的基于脉冲的优化轨迹生成模型,采用二次规划算法求解,通过改变导航点位置和脉冲间隔优化轨迹.仿真算例验证了策略的有效性.     

Dynamic pricing in a trade-in program with replacement and new customers

Trade-in programs have been widely adopted to enhance repeat purchase from replacement customers. Considering that a market consists of replacement and new segments, we study the joint and dynamic decisions on the selling price of new product (hereafter, “selling price”) and the trade-in price involved in the program. By adopting a vertical product differentiation choice model, we investigate two scenarios in this paper. In the base model, the manufacturer has sufficiently large production capacity to fulfill the customer demand. We characterize the structural properties of the joint pricing decisions and compare them with the optimal pricing policy under regular selling. We further propose a semi-dynamic trade-in program, under which the new product is sold at a fixed price and the trade-in price can be adjusted dynamically. Numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the dynamic and semi-dynamic trade-in programs. In an extended model, we consider the scenario in which the manufacturer stocks a batch of new products in the beginning of the selling horizon and the inventory cannot be replenished. Following a revenue management framework, we characterize the structural properties with respect to time period and inventory level of new products.     

A guarantee rate optimization model for wastewater treatment system design under uncertainty

We consider a design problem for wastewater treatment systems that considers uncertainty in pollutant concentration levels at water sources. The goal is to optimize the selection of treatment technologies and pipeline connections, so that treated wastewater can achieve specified effluents discharge limits as well as possible. We propose a new two-stage model to optimize a set of guarantee levels, that is, the maximum concentration level of source pollutants for which treated wastewater can be compliant with discharge limits. In the first stage, treatment technologies and pipeline connections are selected. In the second stage, when pollutant concentration levels are revealed, wastewater distribution and mixing are determined. A key attractiveness of the proposed guarantee rate optimization model is that it can be simplified into a single-stage mixed-integer linear program. In our numerical experiments based on real-world pollutants data, the guarantee rate model demonstrates its advantages in terms of computational efficiency, scalability and solution quality, compared with the standard probability maximization model. Finally, the methodology proposed in this paper can also be applied to other two-stage problems under uncertainty with similar uncertainty characteristics.     

无缝坏块处理与流水编程的NAND型内存控制器设计与实现

为满足航天大容量存储系统对高速存储及数据完整的需求,实现了一个基于NAND型内存的高性能控制器,提出了一种实现于NAND型内存芯片内部的流水编程机制,以及一种可以保证数据无缝连接的坏块处理机制。介绍了存储控制器的各个模块设计,并分析了不同情况编程机制所需的时间计算方法,建立仿真模型,利用蒙特卡洛方法仿真并讨论了流水编程机制的性能优化效果。在实际硬件平台验证了流水编程机制和坏块处理机制,结果表明该大容量存储系统的存储速率可达100MB/s,读取数据与存入数据保持一致,数据无乱序无丢失。     

大学生实践能力提升与创新意识培养的实践研究——以石河子大学实施大学生研究训练计划(SRP)为例

大学生作为高校的主体,是未来社会发展的主力军。如何把学生培养成具备创新意识、实践能力强、能适应社会需要的高素质人才是一直困惑当前高校本科教学的一个难题。结合我校本科教学中大学生研究训练计划(SRP)的开展现状,就提升大学生实践能力与培养学生的创新意识,做了初步的思考与探索。